It includes a host of different types, where the
cells divide abnormally to form lumps or tumours. Jessica
Simpson Breast Cancer Awareness ShoesSome tumours are benign
and some are malignant.This is a process wherein if too many new cells
are created they form a tumour, cancerous if malignant but not
otherwise. The benign tumours do not cause cancer but the malignant
ones affect other tissues and surrounding organs.
According to research, 2 in 4 persons may end up
having cancer in their life-time. It is uncommon
Causes of cancer are
generally a disruption in the orderly path of cell growth to make the
cells continue to grow and divide in an uncontrollable manner.
Some of the cancers are prostrate cancer, breast
cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer etc.Most patients with cancers can
be cured and even if not totally cured, it can be kept under control
for years and months and can be treated.
Breast Cancer among
all other cancers is increasingly growing among the masses. This
includes both male and female breast cancer patients. The percentage of
males who suffer from male breast cancer as par with women is
1.2%.Compared to 41000 women, around 500 men die in the US each year
due to breast cancer which accounts for some 1% of all cancer related
deaths. When there is an excess of cells and it results in malignant
tumours which can spread to nearby tissues and organs.Cancer of the
breast for male is called adenocarcinomas for they are created in ducts
and lobules.
Symptoms of Breast cancer in both men and women
are:
- Lumps
- Swelling
- Skin changes
- Painless lump
- Abnormality
- Very tender nipple
- Swelling or redness
- Puckering or dimpling or indenting of skin.
- Fluid discharges from nipple
- Nipple turns inwards.
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These are a few risk factors which strongly
increase the chances of breast cancer in men as well as women:
Radiation exposure -
Those men or women who has undergone some kind of treatment or
radiation therapy and on their chest area are prone to breast cancer
The genetic connection - Women
who have a family history of breast cancer are highly susceptible to
the same and more so if it is a first degree or second degree relations
like a sister or mother. Same applies for men who have women relatives
with B.cancer.
Age factor- Women
and men of older age tend to have breast cancer more than others. There
are 80% chances of a woman over 50 to get cancer compared to 5% chance
of younger women.
History of breast cancer - If
a woman or man has already suffered breast cancer in one breast; he or
she has more possibility of developing cancer.
Hyperestrogenism- Sometimes
some men have a condition where they have abnormally high amounts of
estrogen, the female hormone. The breasts become enlarged and such
conditions make the men prone to cancer.
Cancer treatment is
administered through various methods like radiotherapy, surgery, active
surveillance, Chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy. In case of any
abnormal growth, a doctor should be consulted since diagnosis is the
first step to successfully cure cancer. An examination of the
abnormality should be done and then it would be diagnosed using
low-yield X-ray images or mammograms followed by CAT or MRI as also
enzyme and blood test and biopsy before deciding on chemotherapy or
surgical removal.
Generally, after a cancer treatment, a patient has
to take care and be cautious about the food intake. They should eat
more grain products, vegetables and fruits, a variety of food, to
include garlic and low alcohol, caffeine and salt intake in diet and an
increase in physical activity. After the treatment, the patient
experiences various side effects and this range from nausea to fatigue
and constipation to vomiting.
All kinds of cancer, including breast cancer can
be prevented if a person stops smoking and drinking which will notably
decrease chances of cancer of the lung, liver and throat. A healthy
diet consisting of fruits and vegetables along with proper protection
from strong sunlight will also help prevent cancer. Regular screening
and self-examination also helps keep the abnormalities in check.
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